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Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference - learn

 

Learn

learn
v. (past and past part. learned or learnt) 1 tr. gain knowledge of or skill in by study, experience, or being taught. 2 tr. (foll. by to + infin.) acquire or develop a particular ability (learn to swim). 3 tr. commit to memory (will try to learn your names). 4 intr. (foll. by of) be informed about. 5 tr. (foll. by that, how, etc. + clause) become aware of by information or from observation. 6 intr. receive instruction; acquire knowledge or skill. 7 tr. archaic or sl. teach. Phrases and idioms learn one's lesson see LESSON. Derivatives learnable adj. learnability n. Etymology: OE leornian f. Gmc: cf. LORE(1)
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1.
  verb (~ed; ~ing) Etymology: Middle English lernen, from Old English leornian; akin to Old High German lernēn to ~, Old English last footprint, Latin lira furrow, track Date: before 12th century transitive verb 1. a. to gain knowledge or understanding of or skill in by study, instruction, or experience , memorize , to come to be able , to come to realize , 2. teach, to inform of something, to come to know ; hear , intransitive verb to acquire knowledge or skill or a behavioral tendency, see: discover ~able adjective ~er noun Usage: Learn in the sense of “teach” dates from the 13th century and was standard until at least the early 19th . But by Mark Twain's time it was receding to a speech form associated chiefly with the less educated . The present-day status of ~ has not risen. This use persists in speech, but in writing it appears mainly in the representation of such speech or its deliberate imitation for effect. ...
Толковый словарь английского языка

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